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Why Construction Firms Struggle to Fill Technical Roles

A construction worker in a hard hat and safety vest reviewing plans on a tablet at a steel-frame building site, representing the technical roles firms struggle to fill.

Construction hiring challenges are becoming harder to solve, particularly for firms looking for engineers, project managers, estimators, superintendents, and other technical professionals. The demand is there, but the available talent does not always match what the role requires.

Research found that 80 percent of construction firms had difficulty filling salaried openings in 2026, while 82 percent struggled to fill hourly craft positions.1 At the same time, the Associated Builders and Contractors projects the industry will need 349,000 net new workers in 2026, a lower number than the year before but still a significant gap to close, driven largely by retirements rather than new demand.2

Those numbers make one thing clear: waiting for more applicants may not be enough. Construction firms also need to reconsider how they reach the people they want to hire.

The Technical Talent Gap in Construction

The talent shortage has several structural causes, and technical roles are especially affected because the right candidate often needs a very specific combination of experience, technical knowledge, and project background.

Deloitte reports that 41 percent of construction workers are expected to retire by 2031, while only 10 percent of current workers are under 25.3 The industry is also competing for professionals with increasingly specialized skills as construction projects become more technology-driven.

1. Experience is difficult to replace.

A candidate can have years of construction experience and still lack the background needed for a particular technical position.

The issue shows up in the candidate pool itself. Associated General Contractors of America found that 57 percent of construction firms said available candidates were not qualified because they lacked essential skills or the appropriate certificate or license.4

For an employer, that means receiving applications is only part of the problem. The bigger question is whether those applicants can step into the role.

2. Many of the strongest candidates are already working.

The professionals who meet those requirements may already have jobs. They may not be checking job boards, submitting applications, or actively looking for a change.

That makes the available applicant pool much smaller than the overall number of people working in construction.

Why Traditional Job Postings Aren't Working

Job postings still have a place in construction hiring, but they can be limiting when a firm needs someone with specialized experience. Posting a position puts the responsibility on the candidate to find it, decide it is worth pursuing, and apply.

That’s a difficult model when the people you want aren't actively searching.

1. You're waiting for the candidate to find you.

A technical professional who is satisfied with their current position may never see your opening.

Even when they do, a standard description can make the opportunity look similar to dozens of others. If the posting focuses mostly on requirements and responsibilities, it may not give an experienced professional much reason to consider leaving their current company.

2. Job descriptions often sound interchangeable.

Construction professionals see plenty of postings asking for experience, technical skills, leadership, and project management ability.

Your posting might be technically accurate and still fail to distinguish itself from every other opening a qualified person has already scrolled past.

Read more: Passive Candidates Are Often the Best Fit. Here’s How Our Recruiters Find Them.

What Qualified Candidates Are Looking For

An employed technical professional must see enough value in an opportunity to consider making a move. They are evaluating the opportunity against the career they've already built. Here’s what gets their attention.

1. Real information, not a pitch.

The goal in the first conversation isn't to convince someone to leave their current employer. It's to give them enough real information, projects, responsibilities, compensation, and growth path, to decide for themselves whether the opportunity is worth exploring further.  

Be specific about the projects, responsibilities, leadership structure, compensation, and career opportunities. If the position offers something meaningful that their current role does not, the person has a reason to keep listening.

2. A role that matches their experience.

Experienced candidates generally know what they want from their next move. A position that represents a step backward in responsibility or doesn't use their strongest skills is unlikely to generate interest.

That makes accurate targeting important. The more closely the opportunity matches someone's experience and goals, the more productive the conversation becomes.

Fill technical roles through direct search, not just job posts.

Firms don't have to rely entirely on inbound applications for specialized positions. A direct search can put the opportunity in front of professionals who would otherwise never see it.

That's where a headhunting approach can make a difference. At Journey Search Partners, Access is one of the four principles behind our PATH process, and it’s built for exactly this problem. We search for qualified technical talent and reach out directly rather than waiting for them to respond to a job posting. For firms hiring engineers and other technical construction professionals, that approach expands the search beyond the people already looking.

If you have an engineering or technical construction role that has been difficult to fill, contact us today to request a Direct Hire search.

References

  1. Obando, Sebastian. “Labor, tariffs collide with data center boom.” Construction Dive, 15 Jan. 2026, https://www.constructiondive.com/news/construction-labor-tariffs-data-center-boom/809801/
  1. Phillips, Zachary. "Construction's new worker demand drops to 350,000 in 2026: report." Construction Dive, 28 Jan. 2026, https://www.constructiondive.com/news/labor-demand-gap-shrinks-abc-construction-staff/810681/
  1. Meisels, Michelle et al. “2026 Engineering and Construction Industry Outlook.” Deloitte, 13 Nov. 2025, https://www.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/industry/engineering-and-construction/engineering-and-construction-industry-outlook.html
  1. “Construction Workforce Shortages Are Leading Cause Of Project Delays As Immigration Enforcement Affects Nearly 1/3 Of Firms.” Associated General Contractors of America, 28 Aug. 2025, https://www.agc.org/news/2025/08/28/construction-workforce-shortages-are-leading-cause-project-delays-immigration-enforcement-affects

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